OMENWAVE modelled vulnerability-chaining pathways

CVE-2014-2120

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WebVPN login page in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified parameter, aka Bug ID CSCun19025.

6.1
CVSS Medium
22.6%
EPSS p98
YES
In CISA KEV

Data as of 2 Nov 2026 · NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS

Why chaining, at machine speed

Defenders still triage vulnerabilities one CVE at a time, while increasingly automated attackers combine them at machine speed. Omenwave models the plausible pathways by which this CVE could be chained with others — surfacing them for research and awareness, with evidence for each step.

Modelled capability profile
Kill-chain stage
CRED_ACCESS
Requires
NONE access, NETWORK vector, user interaction
Grants
NONE access
Capabilities
credential accessinformation disclosuredata tampering
Model confidence
high · CVSS 3.1
Top plausible next hops
CVE-2016-6366CRED_ACCESS → EXECUTIONhigh plausibility · KEV

The source discloses credential material, which can satisfy the destination's authentication requirement.

Buffer overflow in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software through 9.4.2.3 on ASA 5500, ASA 5500-X, ASA Services Module, ASA 1000V, ASAv, Fi…

CVE-2025-20333CRED_ACCESS → PRIV_ESChigh plausibility · KEV

The source discloses credential material, which can satisfy the destination's authentication requirement.

A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (F…

CVE-2019-1003030CRED_ACCESS → PRIV_ESCmedium plausibility · KEV

The source discloses credential material, which can satisfy the destination's authentication requirement.

A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin 2.63 and earlier in pom.xml, src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins/workflow/cp…

CVE-2025-49704CRED_ACCESS → EXECUTIONmedium plausibility · KEV

The source discloses credential material, which can satisfy the destination's authentication requirement.

Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVE-2022-41040CRED_ACCESS → EXECUTIONmedium plausibility · KEV

The source discloses credential material, which can satisfy the destination's authentication requirement.

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

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Modelled plausible chaining potential derived from public CVE metadata (CVSS, CWE, CPE). Not a confirmed real-world exploit chain and contains no exploitation detail. For research and awareness only.

Methodology · Interactive explorer · JSON: /cve/CVE-2014-2120