OMENWAVE modelled vulnerability-chaining pathways

CVE-2021-31806

An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.15 and 5.x before 5.0.6. Due to a memory-management bug, it is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack (against all clients using the proxy) via HTTP Range request processing.

6.5

CVSS Medium

95.3%

EPSS p100

In CISA KEV

Data as of 2 Nov 2026 · NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS

Why chaining, at machine speed

Defenders still triage vulnerabilities one CVE at a time, while increasingly automated attackers combine them at machine speed. Omenwave models the plausible pathways by which this CVE could be chained with others — surfacing them for research and awareness, with evidence for each step.

Modelled capability profile

Kill-chain stage: IMPACT
Requires: USER access, NETWORK vector
Grants: USER access (terminal impact)
Capabilities: denial of service
Model confidence: high · CVSS 3.1

Top plausible next hops

No plausible forward hops are modelled from this CVE in the current corpus (it may be a terminal impact, or an independent entry point rather than a continuation).

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Paste this into a blog post or report — it renders a compact, exploit-free chain snapshot.

<iframe src="https://omenwave.com/embed/CVE-2021-31806" width="560" height="320" style="border:0" loading="lazy" title="Omenwave — CVE-2021-31806 modelled chaining"></iframe>

Modelled plausible chaining potential derived from public CVE metadata (CVSS, CWE, CPE). Not a confirmed real-world exploit chain and contains no exploitation detail. For research and awareness only.

Methodology · Interactive explorer · JSON: /cve/CVE-2021-31806