OMENWAVE modelled vulnerability-chaining pathways

CVE-2023-22894

Strapi through 4.5.5 allows attackers (with access to the admin panel) to discover sensitive user details by exploiting the query filter. The attacker can filter users by columns that contain sensitive information and infer a value from API responses. If the attacker has super admin access, then this can be exploited to discover the password hash and password reset token of all users. If the attacker has admin panel access to an account with permission to access the username and email of API users with a lower privileged role (e.g., Editor or Author), then this can be exploited to discover sensitive information for all API users but not other admin accounts.

4.9
CVSS Medium
4.1%
EPSS p91
YES
In CISA KEV

Data as of 2 Nov 2026 · NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS

Why chaining, at machine speed

Defenders still triage vulnerabilities one CVE at a time, while increasingly automated attackers combine them at machine speed. Omenwave models the plausible pathways by which this CVE could be chained with others — surfacing them for research and awareness, with evidence for each step.

Modelled capability profile
Kill-chain stage
RECON
Requires
PRIV access, NETWORK vector
Grants
PRIV access
Capabilities
information disclosure
Model confidence
high · CVSS 3.1
Top plausible next hops
CVE-2014-3120RECON → RECONhigh plausibility · KEV

The access level the source grants already meets or exceeds the access level the destination requires — the position carries over.

The default configuration in Elasticsearch before 1.2 enables dynamic scripting, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary MVEL expressions…

CVE-2020-11652RECON → RECONhigh plausibility · KEV

The access level the source grants already meets or exceeds the access level the destination requires — the position carries over.

An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class allows access to some meth…

CVE-2018-18809RECON → RECONhigh plausibility · KEV

The access level the source grants already meets or exceeds the access level the destination requires — the position carries over.

The default server implementation of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO JasperReports Library, TIBCO JasperReports Library Community Edition, TIBCO JasperRe…

CVE-2021-31955RECON → RECONhigh plausibility · KEV

The source lands the attacker on the host (code execution or an established foothold), which satisfies the destination's requirement for local access.

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CVE-2016-3718RECON → RECONhigh plausibility · KEV

The source lands the attacker on the host (code execution or an established foothold), which satisfies the destination's requirement for local access.

The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (…

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Modelled plausible chaining potential derived from public CVE metadata (CVSS, CWE, CPE). Not a confirmed real-world exploit chain and contains no exploitation detail. For research and awareness only.

Methodology · Interactive explorer · JSON: /cve/CVE-2023-22894