{"cve_id":"CVE-2012-0392","published":"2012-01-08T15:55:01.373000+00:00","last_modified":"2026-06-16T23:37:12.347000+00:00","vuln_status":"Modified","description":"The CookieInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not use the parameter-name whitelist, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP Cookie header that triggers Java code execution through a static method.","cvss_version":"2.0","cvss_vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","base_score":6.8,"base_severity":"MEDIUM","attack_vector":"NETWORK","privileges_req":"","user_interaction":"NONE","scope":"","impact_c":"PARTIAL","impact_i":"PARTIAL","impact_a":"PARTIAL","cwe_ids":[],"in_kev":false,"kev_date_added":null,"kev_ransomware":false,"epss_score":0.97534,"epss_percentile":0.99901,"cap_rule_version":"0.1.1","stage":"RECON","req_access":"NONE","req_vector":"NETWORK","req_user_interaction":false,"grant_access":"NONE","caps":["INFO_DISCLOSURE","TAMPER"],"terminal":false,"cap_confidence":"medium","ingested_at":"2026-09-18T08:02:21.191421+00:00","first_seen":"2012-01-08T15:55:01.373000+00:00","kev_first_seen":null,"novelty_score":0.0,"novelty_reasons":[],"novelty_at":null,"vendors":["apache"],"products":["struts"],"affected":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"struts","ranges":["≥ 2.0.0 and < 2.3.1"]}]}