{"cve_id":"CVE-2014-0094","published":"2014-03-11T13:00:37.107000+00:00","last_modified":"2026-06-17T00:02:14.987000+00:00","vuln_status":"Modified","description":"The ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.16.2 allows remote attackers to \"manipulate\" the ClassLoader via the class parameter, which is passed to the getClass method.","cvss_version":"2.0","cvss_vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N","base_score":5.0,"base_severity":"MEDIUM","attack_vector":"NETWORK","privileges_req":"","user_interaction":"NONE","scope":"","impact_c":"NONE","impact_i":"PARTIAL","impact_a":"NONE","cwe_ids":[],"in_kev":false,"kev_date_added":null,"kev_ransomware":false,"epss_score":0.99388,"epss_percentile":0.9994,"cap_rule_version":"0.1.1","stage":"IMPACT","req_access":"NONE","req_vector":"NETWORK","req_user_interaction":false,"grant_access":"NONE","caps":["TAMPER"],"terminal":true,"cap_confidence":"medium","ingested_at":"2026-09-18T08:16:21.300604+00:00","first_seen":"2014-03-11T13:00:37.107000+00:00","kev_first_seen":null,"novelty_score":0.0,"novelty_reasons":[],"novelty_at":null,"vendors":["apache"],"products":["struts"],"affected":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"struts","ranges":["≥ 2.0.0 and < 2.3.16.1"]}]}