{"cve_id":"CVE-2014-9163","published":"2014-12-10T21:59:35.163000+00:00","last_modified":"2026-06-17T00:17:51.397000+00:00","vuln_status":"Analyzed","description":"Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.259 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.246 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.425 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in December 2014.","cvss_version":"3.1","cvss_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","base_score":7.8,"base_severity":"HIGH","attack_vector":"LOCAL","privileges_req":"NONE","user_interaction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","impact_c":"HIGH","impact_i":"HIGH","impact_a":"HIGH","cwe_ids":["CWE-121"],"in_kev":true,"kev_date_added":"2022-04-13","kev_ransomware":false,"epss_score":0.4488,"epss_percentile":0.98777,"cap_rule_version":"0.1.1","stage":"EXECUTION","req_access":"NONE","req_vector":"LOCAL","req_user_interaction":true,"grant_access":"USER","caps":["CODE_EXEC"],"terminal":false,"cap_confidence":"high","ingested_at":"2026-09-18T08:20:52.381812+00:00","first_seen":"2014-12-10T21:59:35.163000+00:00","kev_first_seen":"2022-04-13T00:00:00+00:00","novelty_score":58.27,"novelty_reasons":["EPSS_SPIKE","HIGH_LEVERAGE_STEPPING_STONE","REACHES_TERMINAL","RAISES_REACH_COMMON_PRODUCT"],"novelty_at":"2026-11-02T03:21:44.260683+00:00","vendors":["adobe","apple","linux","microsoft"],"products":["flash_player","linux_kernel","mac_os_x","windows"],"affected":[{"vendor":"adobe","product":"flash_player","ranges":["≥ 11.0 and < 11.2.202.425","≥ 14.0 and ≤ 14.0.0.179","≥ 15.0 and < 15.0.0.246","≥ 13.0 and < 13.0.0.259"]}]}