{"cve_id":"CVE-2019-0230","published":"2020-09-14T17:15:09.933000+00:00","last_modified":"2026-06-17T02:08:02.653000+00:00","vuln_status":"Modified","description":"Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.","cvss_version":"3.1","cvss_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","base_score":9.8,"base_severity":"CRITICAL","attack_vector":"NETWORK","privileges_req":"NONE","user_interaction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","impact_c":"HIGH","impact_i":"HIGH","impact_a":"HIGH","cwe_ids":["CWE-1321"],"in_kev":false,"kev_date_added":null,"kev_ransomware":false,"epss_score":0.96946,"epss_percentile":0.99889,"cap_rule_version":"0.1.1","stage":"INITIAL_ACCESS","req_access":"NONE","req_vector":"NETWORK","req_user_interaction":false,"grant_access":"USER","caps":["CODE_EXEC"],"terminal":false,"cap_confidence":"high","ingested_at":"2026-09-18T09:24:11.374774+00:00","first_seen":"2020-09-14T17:15:09.933000+00:00","kev_first_seen":null,"novelty_score":0.0,"novelty_reasons":[],"novelty_at":null,"vendors":["apache","oracle"],"products":["communications_policy_management","financial_services_data_integration_hub","financial_services_market_risk_measurement_and_management","mysql_enterprise_monitor","struts"],"affected":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"struts","ranges":["≥ 2.0.0 and ≤ 2.5.20"]},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"communications_policy_management","ranges":["12.5.0"]},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"financial_services_data_integration_hub","ranges":["8.0.3","8.0.6"]},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"financial_services_market_risk_measurement_and_management","ranges":["8.0.6"]},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"mysql_enterprise_monitor","ranges":["≤ 8.0.23"]}]}