{"cve_id":"CVE-2022-44877","published":"2023-01-05T23:15:09.150000+00:00","last_modified":"2026-06-17T05:09:01.120000+00:00","vuln_status":"Analyzed","description":"login/index.php in CWP (aka Control Web Panel or CentOS Web Panel) 7 before 0.9.8.1147 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the login parameter.","cvss_version":"3.1","cvss_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","base_score":9.8,"base_severity":"CRITICAL","attack_vector":"NETWORK","privileges_req":"NONE","user_interaction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","impact_c":"HIGH","impact_i":"HIGH","impact_a":"HIGH","cwe_ids":["CWE-78"],"in_kev":true,"kev_date_added":"2023-01-17","kev_ransomware":false,"epss_score":0.99995,"epss_percentile":0.99988,"cap_rule_version":"0.1.1","stage":"INITIAL_ACCESS","req_access":"NONE","req_vector":"NETWORK","req_user_interaction":false,"grant_access":"USER","caps":["CODE_EXEC"],"terminal":false,"cap_confidence":"high","ingested_at":"2026-09-18T10:17:57.136255+00:00","first_seen":"2023-01-05T23:15:09.150000+00:00","kev_first_seen":"2023-01-17T00:00:00+00:00","novelty_score":0.0,"novelty_reasons":[],"novelty_at":null,"vendors":["control-webpanel"],"products":["webpanel"],"affected":[{"vendor":"control-webpanel","product":"webpanel","ranges":["< 0.9.8.1147"]}]}