{"cve_id":"CVE-2023-25280","published":"2023-03-16T01:15:46.780000+00:00","last_modified":"2026-06-17T05:41:01.463000+00:00","vuln_status":"Analyzed","description":"OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp.","cvss_version":"3.1","cvss_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","base_score":9.8,"base_severity":"CRITICAL","attack_vector":"NETWORK","privileges_req":"NONE","user_interaction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","impact_c":"HIGH","impact_i":"HIGH","impact_a":"HIGH","cwe_ids":["CWE-78"],"in_kev":true,"kev_date_added":"2024-09-30","kev_ransomware":false,"epss_score":0.97864,"epss_percentile":0.99908,"cap_rule_version":"0.1.1","stage":"INITIAL_ACCESS","req_access":"NONE","req_vector":"NETWORK","req_user_interaction":false,"grant_access":"USER","caps":["CODE_EXEC"],"terminal":false,"cap_confidence":"high","ingested_at":"2026-09-18T10:20:50.974894+00:00","first_seen":"2023-03-16T01:15:46.780000+00:00","kev_first_seen":"2024-09-30T00:00:00+00:00","novelty_score":0.0,"novelty_reasons":[],"novelty_at":null,"vendors":["dlink"],"products":["dir-820l","dir-820l_firmware"],"affected":[{"vendor":"dlink","product":"dir-820l_firmware","ranges":["1.05b03"]}]}