{"cve_id":"CVE-2025-22224","published":"2025-03-04T12:15:33.687000+00:00","last_modified":"2026-06-17T08:45:43.370000+00:00","vuln_status":"Analyzed","description":"VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.","cvss_version":"3.1","cvss_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","base_score":8.2,"base_severity":"HIGH","attack_vector":"LOCAL","privileges_req":"HIGH","user_interaction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","impact_c":"HIGH","impact_i":"HIGH","impact_a":"HIGH","cwe_ids":["CWE-367"],"in_kev":true,"kev_date_added":"2025-03-04","kev_ransomware":false,"epss_score":0.01561,"epss_percentile":0.75242,"cap_rule_version":"0.1.1","stage":"PRIV_ESC","req_access":"PRIV","req_vector":"LOCAL","req_user_interaction":false,"grant_access":"PRIV","caps":["CODE_EXEC","PRIV_GAIN"],"terminal":false,"cap_confidence":"high","ingested_at":"2026-09-18T11:29:53.785920+00:00","first_seen":"2025-03-04T12:15:33.687000+00:00","kev_first_seen":"2025-03-04T00:00:00+00:00","novelty_score":0.0,"novelty_reasons":[],"novelty_at":null,"vendors":["vmware"],"products":["cloud_foundation","esxi","telco_cloud_infrastructure","telco_cloud_platform","workstation"],"affected":[{"vendor":"vmware","product":"cloud_foundation","ranges":["all versions"]},{"vendor":"vmware","product":"esxi","ranges":["8.0","7.0"]},{"vendor":"vmware","product":"telco_cloud_infrastructure","ranges":["3.0","2.2","2.5","2.7"]},{"vendor":"vmware","product":"telco_cloud_platform","ranges":["2.0","2.5","2.7","3.0","4.0","4.0.1","5.0"]},{"vendor":"vmware","product":"workstation","ranges":["≥ 17.0 and < 17.6.3"]}]}